How to Stop a Basset Hound From Chewing Everything
Basset Hounds are easygoing, friendly companions with a stubborn streak that makes training a unique challenge. Their low trainability (2/5) and scent-driven nature mean they often chew as a way to explore their environment and self-soothe. Combined with their moderate energy level (45 minutes daily), destructive chewing often signals boredom, anxiety, or insufficient mental stimulation. This guide addresses the root causes of chewing behavior in Bassets and teaches you how to redirect their natural instincts toward appropriate outlets. Using positive reinforcement—their preferred learning method—you'll establish clear boundaries while respecting their independent, gentle temperament. Success requires patience and consistency, as Bassets learn best through reward-based methods rather than correction.
Step-by-step
- 1
Identify the Chewing Trigger
Observe when your Basset chews most—during alone time, after scent exposure during walks, or when under-exercised. Bassets are scent-driven and stubborn, so destructive chewing often stems from boredom or anxiety rather than lack of rules. Document patterns for 3–5 days to pinpoint the primary cause.
- 2
Increase Daily Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Ensure your Basset gets their recommended 45 minutes of daily activity plus scent-work games (hiding treats, sniff walks). Their low energy means they don't need intense exercise, but mental stimulation is critical. A mentally tired Basset is far less likely to chew inappropriately.
- 3
Provide Appropriate Chewing Outlets
Offer high-value, durable chew toys designed for medium dogs—rubber Kongs, bully sticks, and puzzle toys work well. Rotate toys every few days to maintain novelty. Bassets respond best to toys they've learned to associate with rewards, so praise and treat them when they choose the right toys.
- 4
Puppy-Proof Your Home
Restrict your Basset's access to tempting items (shoes, cushions, cords) by using baby gates and closing doors. Given their stubborn nature, environmental management is as important as training. Keep forbidden items out of reach rather than relying solely on "no."
- 5
Teach the 'Leave It' Command with Positive Reinforcement
Start with low distractions indoors. Show your Basset a toy they're not allowed to chew, say 'leave it,' and immediately reward with treats when they look away. Practice consistently but briefly (5–10 minutes) to work with their moderate trainability. Patience is essential—Bassets learn slowly but retain lessons well.
- 6
Redirect and Reward Consistently
If you catch your Basset chewing something forbidden, calmly redirect them to an appropriate toy and reward them heavily with praise and treats. Never punish or yell; their easygoing temperament responds poorly to harsh corrections. Consistency across all household members is vital for stubborn breeds.
Pro tips
- Bassets are scent-driven and stubborn—you cannot train away their instincts. Instead, **manage their environment** by removing tempting items and redirecting to appropriate outlets. Prevention is more effective than punishment for this breed.
- Use **low-value treats and quick 5–10 minute training sessions**. Bassets have moderate trainability and low energy; long, intense sessions frustrate them. Frequent, brief, reward-heavy interactions work best.
- Pair training with **daily scent-work activities** (sniff walks, hide-and-seek games). This satisfies their natural drives and reduces the urge to chew. A mentally stimulated Basset is a well-behaved Basset.
Frequently asked questions
My Basset Hound seems to ignore 'leave it' during walks when they catch an interesting scent. Why?+
Bassets have an incredibly strong prey and scent drive—it's genetic. Their recall naturally fails in high-scent environments (2/5 trainability in distracting settings). Use a leash and harness during walks, practice 'leave it' in low-distraction indoor environments first, and accept that you may never achieve perfect scent-walk obedience. Focus on preventing access to unsafe chewing materials instead.
How long does it take to stop a Basset from chewing everything?+
With consistent training, most Bassets show improvement in 4–6 weeks. However, given their trainability rating (2/5) and stubborn nature, complete reliability may take 3–6 months. The key is maintaining consistency; Bassets respond well to routine and will regress if training lapses. Environmental management (removing temptations) shows results faster than training alone.
Is my Basset's chewing a sign of separation anxiety?+
Possibly, but not always. Bassets commonly chew due to boredom, scent distraction, or insufficient exercise—not anxiety. Watch for additional signs like excessive baying, destructive behavior only when alone, or pacing. If anxiety is present, combine management strategies with gradual desensitization to alone time and consult your vet if symptoms persist.
What chew toys are safest for a medium-sized, stubborn Basset Hound?+
Durable, size-appropriate toys like rubber Kongs, natural bully sticks, and rope toys work well. Avoid anything smaller than their head (choking hazard) or easily destructible. Supervise initially to ensure your Basset doesn't break off pieces. Rotate toys to maintain interest, and choose items rated for medium dogs specifically.