How to Stop a Maltese From Chewing Everything
Maltese dogs are gentle and affectionate companions, but their playful nature and moderate energy can lead to destructive chewing—especially when they experience separation anxiety or boredom. Unlike high-energy breeds, Maltese dogs don't need intense exercise, but they do need mental stimulation and appropriate outlets for their natural chewing instinct. This guide addresses destructive chewing specifically for Maltese owners training at home, using positive reinforcement to redirect unwanted behavior toward acceptable alternatives. With consistent practice and patience, you'll teach your Maltese what's safe to chew while preventing damage to your home and belongings.
Step-by-step
- 1
Identify triggers and remove temptation
Observe when your Maltese chews destructively—often during alone time due to separation anxiety. Remove accessible shoes, cushions, and cords from your dog's environment, and keep them in closed spaces. Maltese dogs respond well to environmental management, which reduces frustration and sets them up for success before training begins.
- 2
Provide appropriate chew toys and rotate them
Offer soft, safe chew toys like rope toys, rubber Kongs, and fabric toys suited to your Maltese's small mouth. Rotate toys every few days to maintain novelty and interest. This taps into their playful temperament while channeling the chewing instinct in the right direction.
- 3
Teach 'leave it' using positive reinforcement
Place a forbidden item (old shoe) near your Maltese and immediately redirect to an approved chew toy when they show interest. Reward heavily with treats and praise when they choose the toy instead. Maltese dogs are moderately trainable and respond well to food rewards and enthusiastic praise.
- 4
Meet daily exercise and mental stimulation needs
Provide 25 minutes of daily activity—short walks, play sessions, or puzzle toys—to prevent boredom-driven chewing. Even low-energy Maltese dogs need mental engagement; try sniff games or hiding treats to satisfy their mind. A stimulated dog is less likely to engage in destructive behavior.
- 5
Create a safe space and practice short absences
Set up a comfortable crate or pen with a chew toy and bedding where your Maltese can feel secure during alone time. Leave for brief periods (5–10 minutes) and gradually extend duration to reduce separation anxiety. Reward calm behavior when you return, never making departures dramatic.
- 6
Interrupt and redirect in the moment
If you catch your Maltese chewing something forbidden, calmly interrupt with a simple redirect to an appropriate toy. Use a gentle, positive tone—harsh corrections can increase anxiety in this sensitive breed. Immediately reward the correct choice to reinforce the behavior.
Pro tips
- Use high-value treats (chicken, cheese) during redirection training—Maltese dogs are food-motivated and respond best to rewards they genuinely love.
- Keep a consistent routine and avoid dramatic goodbyes or hellos when leaving/returning home, as this sensitive breed picks up on your anxiety and can worsen their separation-related chewing.
- Pair soft background music or white noise with safe toys during alone time to help calm your Maltese's barking tendency and create a soothing environment that discourages destructive behavior.
Frequently asked questions
My Maltese chews most when I leave for work. Is this separation anxiety?+
Yes, Maltese dogs are prone to separation anxiety due to their affectionate, companion-focused nature. Destructive chewing during your absence is a common symptom. Combine short practice absences, a safe space with toys, and consider calming aids or consulting a trainer if anxiety is severe.
How long does it take to stop destructive chewing?+
With consistent training and environmental management, most Maltese owners see improvement within 2–4 weeks. However, addressing underlying separation anxiety or boredom may take longer. Patience and consistency are key, as Maltese dogs have moderate trainability.
Are there chew toys safe for a small dog's teeth?+
Yes. Soft toys like fabric, rope, and rubber Kongs are ideal for Maltese dogs. Avoid hard items like bones, antlers, or rawhides that can damage their small teeth. Always supervise chewing and replace toys if they show signs of damage or loose pieces.
Will more exercise stop the chewing?+
For Maltese dogs, 25 minutes daily is usually sufficient. Over-exercising isn't necessary, but mental stimulation (puzzle toys, training, sniff games) is often more effective than extra physical activity in preventing destructive chewing.