How to Stop a Shetland Sheepdog From Chewing Everything
Shetland Sheepdogs are remarkably intelligent and responsive dogs, which makes them excellent candidates for focused training—but their high energy level (4/5) and sensitive nature mean destructive chewing often signals boredom, anxiety, or under-stimulation. Unlike less trainable breeds, Shelties respond beautifully to positive reinforcement and structure. Destructive chewing in this breed typically stems from insufficient mental enrichment or their natural herding instincts seeking an outlet. This guide harnesses your Sheltie's trainability and loyalty to redirect chewing onto appropriate toys and establish healthy habits. With consistent training and adequate daily exercise (60 minutes recommended), you'll quickly see improvement—Shelties genuinely want to please their owners.
Step-by-step
- 1
Provide 60 Minutes of Daily Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Shetland Sheepdogs have high energy and intelligence that demands outlet; insufficient exercise is the primary driver of destructive chewing. Combine physical activity (walks, fetch, play) with mental stimulation (puzzle toys, training sessions, herding-type games) to tire both body and mind. A stimulated Sheltie is far less likely to chew furniture.
- 2
Manage the Environment and Prevent Access to Tempting Items
Remove or secure anything your Sheltie shouldn't chew: electrical cords, shoes, pillows, and houseplants. Use baby gates, closed doors, and supervised free-roaming to control their space. By preventing access to inappropriate items, you reduce the opportunity for chewing mistakes and set your sensitive, eager-to-please Sheltie up for success.
- 3
Introduce a Rotating Selection of Approved Chew Toys
Offer durable, engaging toys like Kong Extreme, Nylabone, or rope toys—rotate them weekly to maintain novelty and interest. Shelties respond well to variety and puzzle toys that reward problem-solving. Always supervise initially to ensure your dog safely engages with each toy.
- 4
Redirect and Reward Chewing on Appropriate Items
When you catch your Sheltie chewing an appropriate toy, immediately praise and offer high-value treats (small pieces of chicken, cheese, or training treats). Shelties are highly responsive to positive reinforcement and crave your approval—this pairing teaches them exactly what you want. Consistency is key with this intelligent, loyal breed.
- 5
Interrupt and Redirect Chewing on Forbidden Items
If you catch your Sheltie chewing something inappropriate, calmly interrupt with a gentle redirect ('Uh-uh, toy instead') and immediately offer an approved chew toy. Reward them for switching. Avoid harsh corrections; Shelties are sensitive and respond better to redirection and positive reinforcement than punishment.
- 6
Establish a Consistent Routine and Practice Crate Training
Shetland Sheepdogs thrive with routine and structure. Create a predictable schedule for exercise, meals, training, and rest. Crate training provides a safe space during unsupervised periods and prevents destructive behavior when you can't watch them. A properly introduced crate becomes your Sheltie's den—a positive place where chewing isn't an option.
Pro tips
- Shetland Sheepdogs are sensitive and thrive on your approval—use enthusiastic praise and high-value treats when they chew appropriately. Avoid punishment; instead, celebrate good choices and watch your loyal, eager-to-please pup respond.
- Puzzle toys and sniff games are ideal for Shelties' intelligence and herding instincts. Try hiding treats in puzzle feeders, creating 'sniff boxes' with newspaper and toys, or practicing scent-work games—mental stimulation rivals physical exercise in preventing destructive chewing.
- Shelties are noise-sensitive and anxious dogs; create a calm environment during training. Use gentle, quiet redirection, avoid yelling, and keep sessions short and positive. A relaxed, confident owner creates a confident, well-behaved Sheltie.
Frequently asked questions
My Sheltie only chews when I leave the house. Is this separation anxiety?+
Possibly—Shelties are sensitive and form strong bonds, making them prone to anxiety when alone. Start with shorter departures, gradually building tolerance. Ensure they receive 60 minutes of exercise before you leave and provide a safe crate or room with an approved chew toy. If anxiety persists, consult a veterinary behaviorist.
How long does it typically take to stop destructive chewing?+
With consistent training and adequate exercise, most Shelties show significant improvement within 2-4 weeks. Shelties are highly trainable (5/5), so their intelligence works in your favor—they quickly learn the rules. Patience and consistency are essential; every dog progresses at their own pace.
Should I use bitter sprays or aversive products to stop chewing?+
Avoid aversive or punishment-based methods; Shelties are sensitive and respond poorly to harsh corrections, which can increase anxiety. Positive reinforcement is far more effective with this responsive breed. Focus on management, exercise, redirection, and rewarding good choices instead.
My Sheltie chews and also barks a lot—are these connected?+
Yes—both often stem from under-stimulation or anxiety. Shelties have a 4/5 barking tendency and high energy (4/5), so insufficient mental and physical exercise fuels both behaviors. Increasing puzzle toys, training sessions, and structured play typically reduces both destructive chewing and excessive barking.