How to Stop a Shih Tzu From Counter Surfing
Shih Tzus are charming, affectionate companions with a playful streak—but their stubborn streak can make counter surfing a frustrating habit. These toy dogs are naturally curious and food-motivated, which makes kitchen counters an irresistible target. While Shih Tzus aren't the easiest to train (trainability: 3/5), their desire to please and bond with their owners makes positive reinforcement highly effective. Counter surfing often stems from boredom, curiosity, or separation anxiety rather than defiance. With patience, consistency, and reward-based training, you can redirect this behavior and keep your pup's paws firmly on the ground—and your food safely out of reach.
Step-by-step
- 1
Remove temptation from counters
Clear all food, crumbs, and interesting items from counter height where your Shih Tzu can see or smell them. Since these toy dogs are small but determined, even a single visible treat can trigger counter surfing. Make counters boring and unrewarding—this is your first line of defense.
- 2
Teach a strong "off" command
Start on low furniture where your dog can easily succeed. Reward heavily with high-value treats when they jump down on command. Practice 5-10 repetitions daily during your dog's 30-minute exercise window. Shih Tzus respond well to enthusiasm and praise, so celebrate every success lavishly.
- 3
Redirect to an approved spot
Create an attractive alternative like a nearby dog bed or mat where your Shih Tzu gets rewarded for staying instead. Practice redirecting your dog to this spot multiple times daily. This harnesses their playful, people-pleasing nature by giving them a job they can feel proud of.
- 4
Manage separation anxiety triggers
Since Shih Tzus are prone to separation anxiety, counter surfing often intensifies when you leave. Practice short departures (5-10 minutes) and return before they get anxious. Use puzzle toys or long-lasting chews to redirect their energy while you're away.
- 5
Practice sit-stays while you cook
Position your dog on their mat during meal prep—the time counter surfing is most tempting. Reward calm behavior every 10-15 seconds with small treats. This channels their natural desire to be near you into a controlled, acceptable behavior.
- 6
Ensure adequate daily exercise
A Shih Tzu getting their full 30 minutes of daily activity is less likely to counter surf out of boredom. Combine walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation to tire them appropriately. Well-exercised dogs are calmer and more focused during training.
Pro tips
- Play to their playful nature: Shih Tzus love games and attention. Turn 'off' commands and mat-staying into fun, rewarding games rather than rules—they'll eagerly participate if it means bonding with you.
- Consistency beats harshness: This breed's stubbornness responds poorly to punishment but beautifully to routine. Train at the same times daily, keep rules consistent across all family members, and patience will win out.
- Combine counter training with mental enrichment: Since Shih Tzus have low energy (2/5) but high intelligence, puzzle toys, sniff games, and training sessions prevent boredom-driven counter surfing more effectively than extra walks alone.
Frequently asked questions
My Shih Tzu only counter surfs when I'm cooking—how do I train them then?+
Use this high-interest time to your advantage. Before you cook, get your dog onto their approved mat with a high-value treat or puzzle toy. Practice rewarding them heavily for staying put while you prepare food. This direct association teaches them that staying down = good things happen.
Is counter surfing related to my Shih Tzu's separation anxiety?+
Often, yes. If your dog counter surfs primarily when you leave or are busy, anxiety is likely a factor. Address this by practicing short departures, keeping them occupied with enrichment toys, and gradually building their confidence. A Thundershirt or calming supplements may also help during training.
How long will it take to stop this behavior?+
With consistent training, most Shih Tzus show improvement within 2-4 weeks. However, stubbornness is common in the breed, so expect a longer timeline than some breeds. Consistency is critical—if one family member enforces the rule and another doesn't, progress will stall.
Should I punish my Shih Tzu for jumping on counters?+
No. Punishment and yelling can increase anxiety in Shih Tzus, making counter surfing worse. Stick to positive reinforcement: reward the behaviors you want (sitting on mats, staying down), and redirect or ignore unwanted behavior. This breed thrives on praise and bonding, not fear.